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Battle of Tinzaouaten (2024)

Coordinates: 19°56′55″N 2°58′04″E / 19.94861°N 2.96778°E / 19.94861; 2.96778
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For the 2012 battle, see Battle of Tinzaouaten.

Battle of Tinzaouaten
Part of the Mali War
Date25–27 July 2024
Location
Outskirts of Tinzaouaten, Mali
19°56′55″N 2°58′04″E / 19.94861°N 2.96778°E / 19.94861; 2.96778
Result CSP-DPA/JNIM Victory
Territorial
changes		 CSP-DPA takes control of Tinzaouaten and territory further south in Kidal Region.[5]
Belligerents

CSP-DPA


Supported by:
 Ukraine[1][2]

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin[3][4]		  Mali
Wagner Group
Commanders and leaders
Alghabass Ag Intalla[6]
Sidane Ag Hita
Abderahmane Zaza		 Anton Yelizarov[7][a]
Sergei Shevchenko †[8]
Strength
1,000+ (per Wagner Group) Unknown
75+[9]
Casualties and losses

7 killed, 12 injured (per CSP)

20+ killed (per Mali)

Per Russian sources:
Dozens killed and injured
25–82+ killed

Per CSP:
54 killed
7 killed

Per JNIM:
50 killed
10 killed
Battle of Tinzaouaten (2024) is located in Mali
Battle of Tinzaouaten (2024)
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Location within Mali

The Battle of Tinzaouaten was a battle between the Tuareg rebel coalition Strategic Framework for the Defense of the People of Azawad (CSP-DPA), with assistance from Ukraine, and the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) backed by the Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded mercenary group. It took place in the outskirts of Tinzaouaten, a commune near the Algeria–Mali border. Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), the Sahelien branch of Al-Qaeda, also took part in the battle against the Malian and Wagner forces, but CSP denied their involvement.[3][4]

The battle began on 25 July 2024, when CSP rebels ambushed a military convoy transporting Malian and Wagner personnel to Tinzaouaten. The ensuing fighting saw dozens of Malian and Wagner forces killed, injured or captured and resulted in the rebels claiming control of the commune. FAMa acknowledged that it suffered heavy losses, while inflicting over 20 casualties onto the rebels. CSP and JNIM claimed that around 50 Wagner mercenaries and ten Malian soldiers were killed. The Wagner Group's death toll in the battle varied in reports by Russian Telegram sources, which stated that it was between 20 and 80.

According to the pro-Russian news outlet African Initiative, the Wagner Group suffered at least 25 deaths, making the battle their most significant loss in Mali since their deployment in 2021[10] and one of the deadliest attacks on Russian personnel in Africa since 2017.

Battle

[edit]

Prelude

[edit]

On 20 July, a convoy of nearly 20 vehicles carrying FAMa soldiers and Wagner mercenaries engaged in a series of search operations in northern Mali, mainly looking for Tuareg rebels who held territory in the strongholds of Inafarak and Tinzaouten.[11] According to the Wagner Group, fighting began on 22 July and involved its 13th storm brigade.[9] The mercenaries were commanded by Sergei Shevchenko, whose call sign was "Pond", and successfully defeated most of the rebels, whom they referred to as "Islamists", forcing the rest to retreat.[8]

By 23 July, Inafarak was captured by Malian forces and the convoy moved towards Boghassa. It was attacked by an improvised explosive device near the Tamassahart valley and one armored personnel carrier was disabled, but the convoy continued and moved towards Tinzaouaten.[11]

Ambush

[edit]

On 25 July at 14:50 GMT, Tuareg rebels ambushed the convoy while heading to Tinzaouaten, 12 miles (19 km) from the commune. Ten Malian soldiers and five mercenaries were estimated to have died in the ambush, and a number of vehicles were disabled.[12][11] A rescue helicopter was dispatched to evacuate the wounded. Russian and FAMa forces were forced into a low ground position with little natural barriers while Tuareg snipers were positioned on the high ground. The fighting forced civilians in the commune to evacuate.[6]

Regrouping and subsequent battle

[edit]

Both sides were forced to retreat due to a dust storm in the area, and Algerian border forces increased their presence in the area. The Wagner Group said that this allowed the rebels to regroup and increase their numbers to over 1,000,[8] and additional Wagner mercenaries were also deployed.[13] The Alliance of Sahel States claimed that FAMa repelled the ambush and inflicted heavy casualties on Tuareg forces during the battle, with the group abandoning the bodies of its fighters.[6]

According to a statement by CSP on 27 July, Tuareg forces seized armoured vehicles, tankers, and trucks during the fighting in the past two days.[14] FAMa said that two of its soldiers were killed and ten others were injured in a rebel attack on 26 July, while 20 rebels were also killed and several vehicles were disabled.[15][16] CSP also said that it damaged a helicopter carrying wounded Wagner personnel, causing it to crash in Kidal.[17] FAMa acknowledged the loss, claiming that the Mil Mi-24 helicopter crashed during a routine mission resulting in no fatalities.[12] Meanwhile, the Wagner Group stated that the rebels increased their firepower with heavy arms, unmanned aerial vehicles, and "suicide vehicles".[13]

On 27 July, the CSP claimed victory in the battle, saying that it defeated and "annihilated" another Malian battalion supported by Wagner mercenaries, and the few survivors fled or surrendered and were taken prisoner,[12] and the Wagner Group made a statement saying that only three of its mercenaries remained and continued fighting.[8] Malian equipment and weapons were also seized by the rebels, who acknowledged that seven of their fighters were killed and another 12 were injured.[18] On the same day, JNIM conducted an ambush on a convoy carrying Malian and Wagner mercenaries who attempted to retreat from the commune near the Tin-Gamira mountains. According to security sources, CSP also partook in the ambush.[11][19] This ambush by JNIM was commanded by Sidane Ag Hita, a senior commander within the group, and Abderahmane Zaza, the JNIM commander for the Tin-Essako Cercle.[20][21] A spokesperson for the rebel group said that CSP fighters took control of the commune and territory further south in Kidal Region.[5]

On 29 July, the Kyiv Post reported that the rebels displayed a Ukrainian flag after defeating the Wagner Group in the commune, indicating their support for Ukraine.[22] The Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine said that it gave the rebels information and further assistance that enabled their victory against the "Russian war criminals" in the battle.[23][24]

Casualties

[edit]

The amount of Russians killed in the battle is unclear.[17] The Wagner Group confirmed that it suffered heavy losses during the fighting, but did not give an exact death toll.[25] It confirmed that commander Sergei Shevchenko was killed in combat.[8] FAMa also confirmed that it suffered "significant losses" without providing a number, and said that it was conducting an analysis to "learn all the necessary lessons".[26][27] A former United Nations employee in Kidal said that at least 15 Wagner mercenaries were killed or captured during the battle.[5]

According to Baza, a news channel on Telegram with links to Russian security forces, at least 20 Russians were killed,[12] while the neo-Nazi paramilitary Rusich Group, which has links to the Wagner Group, said on Telegram that 80 mercenaries were killed and at least 15 were captured.[17][28] A former Wagner Group mercenary told BBC News Russian that at least 82 Russians died in the battle.[29] Russian sources confirmed that Nikita Fedyanin was among the dead and uploaded photos purportedly of his body on social media. He was an administrator of the Wagner-linked Grey Zone Telegram channel, which has over 500,000 subscribers.[30] Some Russian Telegram channels reported the death of Anton Yelizarov, a commander who led Wagner operations in Soledar and Bakhmut during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7] A Russian war correspondent said that he was captured by the rebels and exchanged,[31] however his actual fate is unknown.[29]

A Tuareg commander said that 54 Wagner mercenaries and seven Malian soldiers were killed.[17] JNIM claimed that 50 mercenaries and ten Malian soldiers were killed in their own ambush on 27 July after they attacked a convoy with powerful improvised explosive devices.[3][11]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Yelizarov was reported dead from some independent news. However it is not confirmed and he may be a POW

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bridger, Bianca (29 July 2024). "Fact Check? When did Tuareg Rebels Tout the Ukraine Flag?". Atlas News. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  2. ^ Walker, Shaun (29 July 2024). "Ukraine military intelligence claims role in deadly Wagner ambush in Mali". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Kilner, James (28 July 2024). "Dozens of Wagner fighters killed and Russian helicopter destroyed in Mali ambush". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Mali separatists claim major victory over army, Russian allies". Radio France Internationale. Agence France-Presse. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "Mali army, Russian allies suffer heavy losses in country's north, sources say". Voice of America. Agence France-Presse. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Bridger, Bianca (25 July 2024). "Tuareg Rebels Ambush Malian, Russian Forces Near Algerian Border". Atlas News. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b Khalilova, Dinara (28 July 2024). "Rebels in Mali claim to have killed and injured dozens of soldiers, Russian mercenaries". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Russia's Wagner group reports casualties in intense clash with Tuareg rebels in Mali". France 24. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b Adeoye, Aanu; Ivanova, Polina (29 July 2024). "Russia's Wagner Group sustains losses in 'fierce' Mali fighting". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  10. ^ Meyer, Henry; Hoije, Katarina (29 July 2024). "Russia's Wagner Suffers Most Casualties Since Deploying to Mali". Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e Bridger, Bianca (29 July 2024). "Tuaregs, JNIM Inflict Major Losses on Malian, Russian Forces". Atlas News. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d "Mali rebels say they killed and injured dozens of soldiers, Wagner mercenaries in fighting". Reuters. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  13. ^ a b Lister, Tim; Schmitz, Avery; Tarasova, Darya (29 July 2024). "Dozens of Russian mercenaries killed in rebel ambush in Mali, in their worst known loss in Africa". CNN. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Russian Wagner Mercenaries Reported Among Those Killed In Fighting In Mali". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Mali: Rebels say they killed soldiers in restive north". Deutsche Welle. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Rebel coalition in Mali claims to have killed dozens of soldiers and Russian Wagner mercenaries". ABC News. Associated Press. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d Faucon, Benoit; Pancevski, Bojan; Phillips, Michael M. (28 July 2024). "Dozens of Russian Mercenaries Killed in Attack in Mali". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Mali rebels claim major victory over army, Russian mercenaries". Al Jazeera. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Al Qaeda branch says it killed 50 Russian mercenaries, 10 Malian soldiers in Mali". Reuters. 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Vidéo. Mali : les images de la première défaite d'ampleur pour Wagner". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 31 July 2024. {{cite news}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 12 (help)
  21. ^ "Vidéos. La milice Wagner se fait tailler en pièces, des dizaines de morts russes dont un commandant, que s'est-il passé au Mali ?". SudOuest.fr (in French). 29 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  22. ^ Zakharchenko, Kateryna (29 July 2024). "Rebels in Mali Display Ukrainian Flag After Wagner Defeat". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  23. ^ ""Grey Zone" Wagner Telegram Channel Admin Killed in Mali Ambush". Atlas News. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  24. ^ Bennetts, Marc; Flanagan, Jane (29 July 2024). "Ukraine 'helped' Mali rebel attack that killed 20 Wagner fighters". The Times. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  25. ^ "What We Know About Russian Mercenary Losses in Mali". The Moscow Times. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  26. ^ Ewokor, Chris; Fleming, Lucy (30 July 2024). "Mali army admits 'significant' losses in joint battle with Wagner". BBC. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  27. ^ Marotte, Adrien (30 July 2024). "What's The Fallout From Setback For Mali Army, Wagner Allies?". Barron's. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Dozens of Russian Wagner Group mercenaries reportedly killed in Mali". Novaya Gazeta. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  29. ^ a b Barabanov, Ilya (28 July 2024). "В Мали погибли десятки бывших наемников ЧВК «Вагнер» — это их самые большие потери за время присутствия в Африке. Что известно". BBC News Russian (in Russian). Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  30. ^ Petrenko, Roman (28 July 2024). "Wagner-associated propagandist killed in Mali". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  31. ^ "В Мали погибли российские наёмники ЧВК "Вагнер"". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Russian). 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
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